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X-WR-CALNAME:Département de mathématiques et applications
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X-WR-CALDESC:évènements pour Département de mathématiques et applications
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TZID:Europe/Paris
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TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
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DTSTART:20220327T010000
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DTSTART:20221030T010000
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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220513T110000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220513T123000
DTSTAMP:20260405T203352
CREATED:20220421T115851Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220503T103102Z
UID:15539-1652439600-1652445000@www.math.ens.psl.eu
SUMMARY:Complexity of l-adic sheaves
DESCRIPTION:To a complex of l-adic sheaves on a quasi-projective variety one associate an integer\, its complexity. The main result on the complexity is that it is continuous with tensor product\, pullback and pushforward\, providing effective version of the constructibility theorems in l-adic cohomology. Another key feature is that the complexity bounds the dimensions of the cohomology groups of the complex. This can be used to prove equidistribution results for exponential sums over finite fields. This is due to Will Sawin\, written up in collaboration with Javier Fresán and Emmanuel Kowalski.
URL:https://www.math.ens.psl.eu/evenement/complexity-of-l-adic-sheaves/
CATEGORIES:Séminaire Géométrie et théorie des modèles
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220513T141500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220513T154500
DTSTAMP:20260405T203352
CREATED:20220421T120028Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220503T103029Z
UID:15542-1652451300-1652456700@www.math.ens.psl.eu
SUMMARY:Skew-invariant curves and algebraic independence
DESCRIPTION:A σ-variety over a difference field (K\,σ) is a pair (X\,φ) consisting of an algebraic variety X over K and φ:X → X^σ is a regular map from X to its transform Xσ under σ. A subvariety Y ⊆ X is skew-invariant if φ(Y) ⊆ Y^σ. In earlier work with Alice Medvedev we gave a procedure to describe skew-invariant varieties of σ-varieties of the form (𝔸^n\,φ) where φ(x_1\,…\,x_n) = (P_1(x_1)\,…\,P_n(x_n)). The most important case\, from which the others may be deduced\, is that of n = 2. In the present work we give a sharper description of the skew-invariant curves in the case where P_2 = P_1^τ for some other automorphism of K which commutes with σ. Specifically\, if P in K[x] is a polynomial of degree greater than one which is not eventually skew-conjugate to a monomial or ± Chebyshev (i.e. P is “nonexceptional”) then skew-invariant curves in (𝔸^2\,(P\,P^τ)) are horizontal\, vertical\, or skew-twists: described by equations of the form y = α^{σ^n} ∘ P^{σ^{n-1}} ∘ ⋅⋅⋅ ∘ P^σ ∘ P(x) or x = β^{σ{-1}}∘ P^{τ σ^{-n-2}}∘ P^{τ σ^{-n-3}}∘ ⋅⋅⋅ ∘ P^τ(y) where P = α ∘ β and P^τ = α^{σ^{n+1}}∘ β^{σ^n}} for some integer n.
URL:https://www.math.ens.psl.eu/evenement/skew-invariant-curves-and-algebraic-independence/
CATEGORIES:Séminaire Géométrie et théorie des modèles
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220513T160000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220513T173000
DTSTAMP:20260405T203352
CREATED:20220503T102922Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220503T102922Z
UID:15562-1652457600-1652463000@www.math.ens.psl.eu
SUMMARY:Sharp o-minimality: towards an arithmetically tame geometry
DESCRIPTION:Over the last 15 years a remarkable link between o-minimality and algebraic/arithmetic geometry has been unfolding following the discovery of Pila-Wilkie’s counting theorem and its applications around unlikely intersections\, functional transcendence etc. While the counting theorem is nearly optimal in general\, Wilkie has conjectured a much sharper form in the structure R_exp. There is a folklore expectation that such sharper bounds should hold in structures « coming from geometry »\, but for lack of a general formalism explicit conjectures have been made only for specific structures.\nI will describe a refinement of the standard o-minimality theory aimed at capturing the finer « arithmetic tameness » that we expect to see in structures coming from geometry. After presenting the general framework I will discuss my result with Vorobjov showing that the restricted Pfaffian structure is sharply o-minimal\, and how this was used in our recent work with Novikov and Zack to prove Wilkie’s conjecture for the restricted Pfaffian structure and for Wilkie’s original case of R_exp. I will also discuss some conjectures on the construction of larger sharply o-minimal structures\, and some partial results in this direction. Finally I will explain the crucial role played by these results in my recent work with Schmidt and Yafaev on Galois orbit lower bounds for CM points in general Shimura varieties\, and subsequently in the recent resolution of general André-Oort conjecture by Pila-Shankar-Tsimerman-(Esnault-Groechenig).
URL:https://www.math.ens.psl.eu/evenement/sharp-o-minimality-towards-an-arithmetically-tame-geometry/
LOCATION:Salle W (ENS) et Zoom
CATEGORIES:Séminaire Géométrie et théorie des modèles
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