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Learning Monge Maps with Constrained Drifting Models

Salle W

The estimation of optimal transport maps (a.k.a. Monge maps) is a central problem in optimal transport literature. Recent observations reveal that the flow map of the Wasserstein gradient flow of the relative entropy closely approximates—though does not exactly equal—the Monge map between a given source distribution and a Gaussian target. In this work, we demonstrate how the evolution equation governing this flow map can be corrected to form a constrained gradient flow that provably converges to the true Monge map.When the maps are parametrized as gradients of convex models (e.g. […]

Hélène Mathis – Modélisation d’écoulements diphasiques compressibles

Salle W - ENS PSL 45 rue d'Ulm, Paris, France

Première partie : La modélisation et la simulation d’écoulements diphasiques constituent un sujet de recherche important, notamment pour leurs applications en sûreté nucléaire.Dans certains scenarii d’accidents interviennent des écoulements très hétérogènes, constitués d’eau liquide et de bulles d’air et/ou de vapeur.Afin de modéliser de tels écoulements, on privilégie des modèles moyennés, donnant une description macroscopique des écoulements, la description à l’échelle des interfaces eau-gaz étant hors portée.Cependant connaître les propriétés de l’interface, en particulier l’évolution de l’aire interfaciale et de la tension de surface, demeure important.Dans cette première partie, nous […]

Constant Bourdrez et Hanna Benarroch

Salle W

Constant Bourdrez : "Learning To Sample From Diffusion Models Via Inverse Reinforcement Learning" Hanna Benarroch : "Certified Per-instance Unlearning using Individual Sensitivity Bounds"

Convexity in Whitney Problems

Salle W (ENS)

Suppose E is a compact subset of R^n, and we are given a function f, mapping E to the real numbers. How can we tell if the function lies on a smooth convex function? Can we construct an almost optimal, smooth, convex interpolant of the function? These are examples of Whitney-type extension and trace problems; while theoretical, they are driven by practical questions of interpolation of data, where convexity is a natural constraint. I will begin with an answer to these questions by presenting work of mine proving there is a […]

Information-estimation geometry: a scale space view of prior probability models

Salle W

Solving most image processing tasks, such as denoising, deblurring, inpainting, etc, require explicitly or implicitly a prior probability model of natural images. Classically, both learning (by maximizing likelihood) and using (via Bayes' rule) such prior models are intractable due to the curse of dimensionality. Diffusion models take a different approach, where the prior density is replaced by a family of score vector fields across noise levels. They have led to impressive success in generative modeling, but the learned density is not explicit nor is it readily usable as a prior […]

Deep Learning as Neural Low-Degree Filtering: A Spectral Theory of Hierarchical Feature Learning

Salle W

Understanding how deep neural networks learn useful internal representations from data remains a central open problem in the theory of deep learning. We introduce Neural Low-Degree Filtering (Neural LoFi), a stylized limit of gradient-based training in which hierarchical feature learning becomes an explicit iterative spectral procedure. In this limit, the dynamics at each layer decouple: given the current representation, the next layer selects directions with maximal accessible low-degree correlation to the label. This yields a tractable surrogate mechanism for deep learning, together with a natural kernel-space interpretation. Neural LoFi provides […]

Automath! Mathematical Developments in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Idealised Models

Institut Henri Poincaré amphithéâtre Hermite

  Le prochain séminaire Automath prendra un format particulier : il consistera en une journée complète consacrée aux usages de l’IA pour le développement mathématique de la dynamique des fluides géophysiques. Cette journée, organisée par Emmanuel Dormy, s’inscrira dans le cadre du workshop dédié à ce thème à l’IHP. Le programme est disponible ici : AI Day program