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Geometric invariants that are encoded in the Newton polygon

ENS Salle W

Let k be a field and let P be a lattice polygon, i.e. the convex hull in R^2 of finitely many non-collinear points of Z^2. Let C/k be the algebraic curve defined by a sufficiently generic Laurent polynomial that is supported on P. A result due to Khovanskii states that the geometric genus of C equals the number of Z^2-valued points that are contained in the interior of P. In this talk we will give an overview of various other curve invariants that can be told by looking at the […]

Determining finite simple images of finitely presented groups

ENS Salle W

I will discuss joint work with Martin Bridson and Martin Liebeck which addresses the question: for which collections of finite simple groups does there exist an algorithm that determines the images of an arbitrary finitely presented group that lie in the collection? We prove both positive and negative results. For a collection of finite simple groups that contains infinitely many alternating groups, or contains classical groups of unbounded dimensions, we prove that there is no such algorithm. On the other hand, for a collection of simple groups of fixed Lie […]

Cell Decomposition for P-minimal structures: a story

ENS Salle W

P-minimality is a concept that was developed by Haskell and Macpherson as a p-adic equivalent for o-minimality. For o-minimality, the cell decomposition theorem is probably one of the most powerful tools, so it is quite a natural question to ask for a p-adic equivalent of this.In this talk I would like to give an overview of the development of cell decomposition in the p-adic context, with an emphasis on how questions regarding the existence of definable skolem functions have complicated things. The idea of p-adic cell decomposition was first developed […]

Equationalité des paires de corps

Sophie Germain salle 1016

Une théorie est équationelle si tout ensemble définissable est combinaison booléenne d'instances d'équations, c'est-à-dire des formules telles que la famille des intersections finies d'instances ont la propriété de chaîne descendante. L'équationalité, introduite par Srour et ensuite étudiée par Pillay et Srour, entraîne la stabilité. Or, le seul exemple algébrique naturel d'une théorie stable non-équationelle est la théorie du groupe non-abélien libre, comme récemment montré par Sela. Cependant, ce n'est pas évident de montrer qu'une théorie stable donnée est équationelle. Cet exposé présentera les idées d'un travail en commun avec Martin […]

Brauer groups and the Brauer-Manin sets of Kummer varieties.

ENS Salle W

This is a joint work with Yuri Zarhin. We study Kummer varieties attached to 2-coverings of abelian varieties of arbitrary dimension. Over a number field we show that the subgroup of odd order elements of the Brauer group does not obstruct the Hasse principle. Sufficient conditions for the triviality of the Brauer group can be given, which allow us to give an example of a Kummer K3 surface of geometric Picard rank 17 over the rationals with trivial Brauer group. We establish the non-emptyness of the Brauer-Manin set of everywhere […]

Actions de p-groupes sur les variétés projectives.

ENS Salle W

Je discuterai des contraintes que la géométrie d'une variété projective fait peser sur les possibles actions de p-groupes sur cette dernière. J'expliquerai en particulier comment le calcul d'invariants numériques, tels que les nombres caractéristiques, peut permettre de prévoir l'existence de points fixes.

Expansions minimales de (Z,+,0)

Sophie Germain salle 1016

Cet exposé essayera de donner une vision d'ensemble des différentes choses connu à ce jour sur les expansions du groupes des entiers (Z,+,0) avec un accent sur les expansions dp-minimales. En particulier les deux structures (Z,+,0,

Elimination of imaginaries for differentially closed fields of finite characteristic

Sophie Germain salle 1016

All fields under discussion here are assumed to have finite characteristic p. This talk might be seen as a sequel to my survey talk at Françoise Delon's conference in June 2016, although it will not assume familiarity with this talk.Of interest here are two complete theories, namely differentially closed fields (DCF) and separably closed fields (inf-SCF) with infinite degree of imperfection. These theories are related. For example, the underlying field of a model of DCF is a model of inf-SCF, and the constant field is also a model of inf-SCF. […]

Rational points on families of curves

ENS Salle W

The TAC (torsion anomalous conjecture) states that for an irreducible variety V embedded transversaly in an abelian variety A there are only finitely many maximal V-torsion anomalous varieties. It is well know that the TAC implies the Mordell-Lang conjecture. S. Checcole, F. Veneziano and myself were trying to prove some new cases of the TAC. In this process we realised that some methods could be made not only effective but even explicit. So we analysed the implication of this explicit methods on the Mordell Conjeture. Namely: can we make the […]

Quasianalytic Ilyashenko algebras

ENS Salle W

In 1923, Dulac published a proof of the claim that every real analytic vector field on the plane has only finitely many limit cycles (now known as Dulac's Problem). In the mid-1990s, Ilyashenko completed Dulac's proof

Satellites of spherical subgroups and Poincaré polynomials

ENS Salle W

Let G be a connected reductive group over C. One can associate with every spherical homogeneous space G/H its lattice of weights X^*(G/H) and a subset S of M of linearly independent primitive lattice vectors which are called the spherical roots. For any subset I of S we define, up to conjugation, a spherical subgroup H_I in G such that dim H_I = dim H and X^*(G/H_I) = X^*(G/H). We call the subgroups H_I the satellites of the spherical subgroup H. Our interest in satellites H_I is motivated by the […]